Java Language Specification

1. Types, values and variables

   Primitive and reference types, type variables and parameterized types.

2. Conversions and contexts

   Widening, narrowing, boxing and casting contexts.

3. Names and scoping

   Declarations, scope, shadowing and access control.

4. Classes

   Class declarations, fields, methods, constructors and initializers.

5. Interfaces

   Default and static interface methods and annotations.

6. Blocks, statements and patterns

   Switch statements, try-with-resources and pattern matching.

7. Expressions

   Evaluation order, lambdas and method references.

8. Execution

   Class loading, initialization and finalization.

9. Threads and locks: memory model

   Happens-before, synchronization order and data races.

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