DNS (RFC 1034 and 1035)
Official docs outline
8 sections- Domain name space and resource records
Name tree, labels and the structure of resource records.
- Name servers and zones
Authoritative servers, zones, delegation and caching.
- Resolvers and resolution algorithm
Stub and recursive resolvers and the name resolution algorithm.
- Resource record types
RR formats: A, NS, CNAME, SOA, MX, TXT, PTR.
- Message format
Header, question, answer, authority and additional sections.
- Transport
UDP and TCP transport, truncation and message size.
- Clarifications to DNS
RRSets, TTL handling and canonical names clarifications.
- DNS over HTTPS
Sending DNS queries and responses over HTTPS.
Each section links to the official page. Titles and summaries by Extra Credit; the docs belong to their authors.