Official docs outline
12 sections- What is Istio
Service mesh purpose, control plane and data plane.
- Architecture
Istiod, Envoy sidecars and ambient mode components.
- Ambient Mode
ztunnel and waypoint proxies without sidecars.
- Traffic Management
VirtualService, DestinationRule, Gateway, ServiceEntry, retries and timeouts.
- Security
mTLS, PeerAuthentication, AuthorizationPolicy and RequestAuthentication.
- Observability
Metrics, distributed tracing and access logs.
- Gateways and Ingress
Ingress gateways, Kubernetes Gateway API.
- Resilience
Circuit breaking, fault injection and outlier detection.
- Installation and Profiles
Installing with istioctl or Helm, profiles and revisions.
- Multicluster
Multicluster topologies and mesh federation.
- Extensibility
Wasm plugins and EnvoyFilter.
- Diagnostics and Troubleshooting
istioctl analyze, proxy-config and debug tools.
Each section links to the official page. Titles and summaries by Extra Credit; the docs belong to their authors.
Versions and support
6 release lines| Line | Released | Latest | Support |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.31 | Aug 31, 2026 | 1.31.3 | Until Feb 28, 2027 |
| 1.30 | May 18, 2026 | 1.30.7 | Until Dec 31, 2026 |
| 1.29 | Feb 16, 2026 | 1.29.10 | Ended Oct 15, 2026 |
| 1.28 | Nov 5, 2025 | 1.28.10 | Ended Jul 1, 2026 |
| 1.27 | Aug 11, 2025 | 1.27.9 | Ended Apr 7, 2026 |
| 1.26 | May 8, 2025 | 1.26.8 | Ended Dec 22, 2025 |
Source: endoflife.date